Islamophobia refers to a fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims. It can manifest in various forms, such as discrimination, prejudice, and violence. Complexity science is a field of study that examines complex systems and their behavior. It draws on concepts from physics, mathematics, and computer science to understand phenomena such as emergence, self-organization, and nonlinear dynamics. While these two topics may seem unrelated, there may be ways in which complexity science could be applied to the study of Islamophobia and its underlying causes. For example, researchers could use complexity science approaches to analyze the social networks and dynamics of groups that propagate Islamophobia, or to study the emergence of anti-Muslim sentiment in certain societies.