The Quranic verse you referenced, “لَا يَزَالُونَ مُخْتَلِفِينَ إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ رَبُّكَ” (Hud 11:118-119), translates to “They will remain differing except those on whom your Lord has mercy.” This verse acknowledges the existence of differences among people while highlighting the mercy of God as a source of unity and guidance.
Context of the Verse
The verse appears in Surah Hud, and it comes in a broader context where Allah speaks about the persistent differences among people, not just in matters of faith but in various aspects of life. The verse emphasizes that differences are a natural part of human existence, and absolute uniformity is not expected. However, it also implies that divine mercy is a unifying force that can bring people together despite their differences.
Application to Shia-Sunni Unity
- Recognition of Differences:
- The verse acknowledges the reality of differences, which can be extended to the theological and jurisprudential differences between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Recognizing these differences as part of the divine plan can foster mutual respect.
- Emphasis on Mercy:
- The verse highlights that those who receive God’s mercy are united. This can be interpreted as an encouragement for Shia and Sunni Muslims to seek God’s mercy through understanding, tolerance, and compassion.
- Common Beliefs and Practices:
- Both Shia and Sunni Muslims share fundamental beliefs in the Oneness of God, the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH), the Quran as the final revelation, and the Day of Judgment. Emphasizing these shared beliefs can help bridge gaps.
- Promotion of Dialogue:
- Constructive dialogue based on mutual respect and understanding can be a practical approach to reducing tensions and fostering unity. This involves acknowledging historical grievances, educating about each other’s traditions, and finding common ground.
- Leadership and Role Models:
- Prominent leaders and scholars from both communities can play a crucial role by promoting messages of unity, understanding, and reconciliation. Historical figures who worked towards such unity can be highlighted as role models.
- Community Initiatives:
- Joint community projects, interfaith dialogues, and cooperative efforts in social and humanitarian activities can help build trust and solidarity. These initiatives can focus on common challenges and opportunities for both communities.
Spiritual and Cultural Intelligence
The pursuit of Shia-Sunni unity can be seen as an application of spiritual and cultural intelligence, where understanding and respecting the spiritual and cultural contexts of each community is essential. This aligns with your interest in being an emotionally intelligent bridge builder of civilizations. Encouraging empathy, humility, and the willingness to learn from each other are key aspects of this approach.
Conclusion
In light of the Quranic verse, Shia-Sunni unity can be approached by recognizing differences, emphasizing God’s mercy as a unifying force, and fostering dialogue, mutual respect, and cooperation. This endeavor aligns with the broader Islamic principles of compassion, justice, and the pursuit of knowledge. By focusing on shared beliefs and values, and engaging in collaborative efforts, Shia and Sunni Muslims can work towards greater unity and understanding.
A spiritual Ishmaelite 