The question of whether mathematics is pre-eternal or a created system is a complex and philosophical one, touching upon themes in both theology and the philosophy of mathematics. Various perspectives exist on this matter, and the discussion often involves exploring the nature of mathematical entities and their relationship to the fabric of reality.

1. Mathematics as a Created System:

• Some philosophical perspectives posit that mathematics is a human-created system, a product of the human mind and intellect. In this view, mathematical concepts and structures are tools that humans have developed to understand and describe the patterns and regularities observed in the world.
• Proponents of this perspective argue that mathematical truths are contingent upon the existence of human intellect and, therefore, are not pre-eternal but rather emerge within the context of human cognitive abilities.

1. Mathematics as Pre-Eternal or Discoverable:

• An alternative perspective suggests that mathematics exists independently of human thought and is a pre-eternal, discoverable reality. Proponents of this view argue that mathematical truths are inherent aspects of the universe, waiting to be discovered rather than invented.
• This perspective often draws parallels with Platonism, a philosophical position that posits the existence of abstract, timeless entities (like mathematical objects) that exist independently of human cognition.

1. A Middle Ground:

• Some thinkers propose a middle ground, acknowledging both the created and discovered aspects of mathematics. They argue that while humans may develop mathematical systems as tools for understanding, the underlying mathematical truths may have an existence independent of human cognition.
• This perspective may involve a recognition that mathematical structures are both human creations and our attempts to articulate and comprehend inherent mathematical truths that exist in the fabric of reality.

1. Theological Perspectives:

• In theological discussions, especially within the context of monotheistic religions, there may be views that align mathematics with the divine order. Some argue that the consistency and precision observed in mathematical relationships reflect the orderliness of a creator’s design.
• From a theological standpoint, views may vary, and different religious traditions may have nuanced perspectives on the relationship between mathematics and divine creation.

In summary, the question of whether mathematics is pre-eternal or a created system involves a rich interplay of philosophical, mathematical, and theological perspectives. Different individuals and traditions may offer varying viewpoints, and the exploration of this topic often delves into the nature of reality, human cognition, and the relationship between the abstract realm of mathematics and the tangible world.