A spiritual Ishmaelite

As the applause died down and the audience settled back into their seats, Dr. Arjun Rao transitioned into the next part of his presentation. He delved into a critical yet often overlooked aspect of his research: the concept of Sunnah praxeological epistemicide and its implications for engineering academia.

Sunnah Praxeological Epistemicide: An Overview

Arjun began by explaining that Sunnah refers to the practices and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, which are integral to Islamic cultural and spiritual life. Praxeology is the study of human action and conduct. Combined, these terms highlight the lived experiences and practical wisdom embedded in the daily practices of Muslim communities.

Epistemicide, a term coined by decolonial scholars, refers to the systematic destruction of indigenous knowledge systems by colonial powers. This destruction often involves the erasure or marginalization of local epistemologies in favor of Western scientific paradigms.

Historical Context and Impact

During colonial rule, many traditional knowledge systems, including those rooted in the Sunnah, were dismissed as backward or unscientific. Colonial administrators and missionaries often undermined these practices, replacing them with Western educational and scientific models. This process led to a profound disconnection between communities and their historical and cultural identities.

In the context of engineering, this meant that many ingenious and sustainable practices developed over centuries were disregarded. From water management and architecture to metallurgy and agriculture, countless innovations that had been informed by the Sunnah and other indigenous systems were lost or undervalued.

Integrating Sunnah and Engineering at HITE

At the Himalayan Institute of Technological Excellence, Arjun and his team were committed to reversing the effects of epistemicide by reintegrating these valuable knowledge systems into their engineering curriculum. They sought to create an environment where students could draw on the rich praxeological traditions of their cultures, including those rooted in the Sunnah.

One of the flagship initiatives was the Sunnah Engineering Project, a collaborative research program that aimed to document and revive traditional engineering practices influenced by Islamic principles. This project involved students and faculty working alongside local artisans, scholars of Islamic history, and religious leaders to explore how the Sunnah could inform contemporary engineering solutions.

Case Study: Sustainable Architecture

Arjun shared the story of Farah, an architecture student deeply influenced by her Islamic heritage. Through the Sunnah Engineering Project, Farah researched traditional architectural techniques used in historical Islamic cities. She discovered that many of these techniques were not only sustainable but also remarkably efficient in terms of energy use and environmental impact.

One of her projects focused on the traditional badgir (windcatcher) used in Persian and Islamic architecture for natural ventilation. By studying these ancient designs and integrating them with modern materials and technologies, Farah developed a new model of energy-efficient buildings that were both environmentally friendly and culturally resonant.

Praxeological Approach to Curriculum Design

Arjun emphasized that the integration of Sunnah praxeological knowledge required a shift in how engineering education was approached. It was not just about adding new content to the curriculum but fundamentally rethinking how knowledge was valued and taught. This included:

• Epistemic Pluralism: Recognizing and valuing multiple knowledge systems, including those rooted in religious and cultural practices.
• Community Engagement: Collaborating with local communities to understand and incorporate their knowledge and practices.
• Cultural Competence: Training faculty and students to appreciate and engage with diverse cultural perspectives in their work.

Mental Health and Identity

Arjun also highlighted the psychological benefits of this approach. Many students, especially those from Muslim backgrounds, experienced a renewed sense of pride and connection to their heritage. This cultural validation helped reduce feelings of alienation and stress, contributing to better mental health and academic performance.

The institution also offered counseling services that respected students’ cultural and religious contexts. By acknowledging the role of spirituality and tradition in mental well-being, HITE created a supportive environment that nurtured both the intellectual and emotional growth of its students.

A Vision for the Future

As Arjun concluded his talk, he envisioned a future where engineering academia embraced the richness of diverse cultural and knowledge systems. By integrating the principles of post-colonial ethnopsychiatry and addressing the impacts of epistemicide, institutions like HITE could lead the way in creating a more inclusive, innovative, and culturally sustainable educational landscape.

The audience, moved by Arjun’s insights, left the auditorium with a new understanding of the potential for engineering education to be a force for healing and transformation. Inspired by the example set by HITE, many resolved to incorporate these principles into their own work, contributing to a global movement towards a more equitable and diverse academic world.