Beyond happiness: Metaphysical utilitarianism

metaphysical utilitarianism

Metaphysical utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that combines elements of metaphysics and utilitarianism. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of reality, while utilitarianism is a moral theory that asserts that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure and minimizes overall pain or suffering.

In metaphysical utilitarianism, the goal is to achieve the greatest overall balance of positive metaphysical states, rather than simply maximizing happiness or pleasure. This can include a wide range of positive states, such as feelings of meaning, purpose, connection, or transcendence.

Metaphysical utilitarianism also emphasizes the importance of understanding the nature of reality and the ultimate purpose of existence in order to achieve this goal. This can involve exploring spiritual or philosophical traditions, engaging in practices that promote personal growth and self-awareness, or seeking to connect with something greater than oneself.

Critics of metaphysical utilitarianism argue that it is difficult to measure or quantify metaphysical states, and that it is unclear how to compare different metaphysical states to determine which ones are more valuable or important. Additionally, some argue that the pursuit of metaphysical states can sometimes conflict with other values, such as social justice or environmental sustainability.

Overall, metaphysical utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that seeks to promote overall well-being and positive metaphysical states, while also acknowledging the importance of understanding the nature of reality and the ultimate purpose of existence.

Leave a comment